Exploring Evolved Multicellular Life Histories in a Open-Ended Digital Evolution System
نویسندگان
چکیده
Evolutionary transitions occur when previously-independent replicating entities unite to form more complex individuals. Such have profoundly shaped natural evolutionary history and in two forms: fraternal involve lower-level that are kin (e.g., multicellularity or eusocial colonies), while egalitarian unrelated individuals the origins of mitochondria). The necessary conditions mechanisms for these arise continue be fruitful targets scientific interest. Here, we examine a range populations open-ended self-replicating computer programs. These digital cells were allowed replicate groups by selectively adjoining expelling daughter cells. capability recognize kin-group membership enabled preferential communication cooperation between We repeatedly observed group-level traits characteristic transition. included reproductive division labor, resource sharing within groups, investment offspring asymmetrical behaviors mediated messaging, morphological patterning, adaptive apoptosis. report eight case studies from replicates where occurred explore diverse evolved multicellular strategies.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2296-701X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.750837